What is dementia?

What is dementia?

• A. A temporary illness
• B. A broad term for fluctuations in attention
• C. A mood disorder
• D. A general term for a decline in cognitive function severe enough to interfere with daily life

Answer: (D)

Dementia is a broad, lasting decline in cognitive abilities that is severe enough to interfere with daily life. It isn’t a temporary illness, a mood disorder, or simply fluctuations in attention. Instead, it reflects persistent problems with multiple areas such as memory, language, problem-solving, and the ability to carry out everyday tasks. Because the decline is chronic and progressive, care focuses on safety, routine, and supports to help the person remain as independent as possible for as long as possible.

Dementia is a broad, lasting decline in cognitive abilities that is severe enough to interfere with daily life. It isn’t a temporary illness, a mood disorder, or simply fluctuations in attention. Instead, it reflects persistent problems with multiple areas such as memory, language, problem-solving, and the ability to carry out everyday tasks. Because the decline is chronic and progressive, care focuses on safety, routine, and supports to help the person remain as independent as possible for as long as possible.